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| Facts & Figures |
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| Area |
16,579 sq km |
| Population |
1,209,546 (1997) |
| Annual Rainfall |
2,000 mm to 2,500 mm |
| Maximum Temperature |
31°C |
| Minimum Temperature |
4°C |
| Capital |
Kohima |
| Languages |
English, Nagamese, and local dialects |
| Literacy rate |
61% |
| Per Capita Income |
Rs. 11,174 |
| Urbanization Ratio |
17.21% |
| Best Time to Visit |
September to April |
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Introduction
Nagaland is situated on the easternmost region of India. One of the seven sister states India, Nagaland is covered mostly by high-altitude mountains. The hospitability of the people here and their culture and tradition simply touch the heart. Moreover, the Nagaland is an ideal destination for trekking, rock climbing and jungle camping.
Location
Nagaland is situated on the extreme northern east just below Arunachal Pradesh. It has on its long eastern strip the neighboring country Myanmar. The north is bounded by Arunachal Pradesh, while on its west lies the state of Assam. It is bordered by Manipur on its south.
Physical Features
High mountains, deep gorges, green valleys, twisty streams and exotic flora and fauna found in Nagaland give an idea about the physical features of the place.
Climate
The climate of Nagaland is comfortable all through the year. The temperature of the state ranges from 16°C to 31°C in summer (May to July) and 4°C to 24°C during winter season. The monsoon that spreads from the month of June to early September is marked by heavy rains.
Flora and Fauna
The flora and fauna of the state is a storehouse of variety. The mountain forests of Nagaland are the natural habitat of a number of rare flora and fauna. Pine (Pinus khasiana), sal (Shorea robusta), bamboo and cane are the most commonly found trees while mithun, bison and golden langurs are the major animals.
History
Nagas belong to the Mongoloid group who migrated to this hilly region hundreds of years ago. The ethnicity of the state comprises of 15 different tribes of Tibeto-Burmese origin who crossed the neighboring Myanmar (Burma) to reach this territory.
During the British rule in India, the Nagas were known for their extreme courage. During the end of the 19th century, the British, knowing the importance of the tribes here, had established a very good relationship with them. The Nagas later had proven to be the most useful help for the British in fighting and chasing away the Japanese who, during the war advanced up to the present-day capital of the state Kohima.
Sixteen years after India attained her independence, Nagaland was given the status of a full-fledged state on December 1, 1963.
People
Ethnicity
Nagaland is a cluster of 15 ethnic groups including Angamis, Aos, Konyaks, Kukis, Lothas, Semas and Wanchus.
Arts and Crafts
The Nagas are known for making wonderful woolen clothes and utilitarian items. The Naga shawl is justly reputed all over India. Naga furniture made of bamboo and cane are also famous for their intricate craftsmanship. The Naga machete is very user-friendly and comfortable to handle. Moreover, baskets, beads, woodcarvings, tablemats, and decorative spears are among the other items that are worth a buy.
Music and Dance
Music is an intimate part of Naga life. Most of the music and songs are folklores passing from one generation to the other. These songs are sometimes accompanied by slow and rhythmic dance that are performed following the instrumentalist’s beat. The flute and the drum are the main musical instruments.
Attire
Naga attire is known for its comfort, delicacy of design and the combination of bright colors. The women here wear beautiful hand-woven and embroidered tops along with hand-woven bright colored sarongs. The sarongs are locally known as mekhla and are quite expensive. The men wear typical tribal clothes that include hand-woven wraparounds and kurtas.
Fairs & Festivals
Nagaland is also the home of some of the most colorful festivals. Singing, dancing and drinking of locally prepared rice beer mark the Naga festivals. Sekrenyi is a festival that belongs to the Angami tribe. This festival signifies the end of the agricultural cycle and lasts for 10 days. Konyak Aoling is another festival that denotes the coming of the New Year. This festival is celebrated in the month of April. Moreover, there are the festivals like Ao Moatsu and the non-traditional tourism festival of May and October that draw good crowds.
Cuisine
Naga cuisine is a delicacy fare especially for those who are fond of non-vegetarian and hot food. Pork meat with bamboo shoot is a common dish among the Naga people. Moreover, the typical Naga food is delicious sans the usual spices in it. The use of raw and red chilly is commonplace in Naga cuisine.
Economy
Infrastructure
The state is well linked with a good road network. However, it is not connected by railway network. The only airport in the state is located at Umroi in Shillong
| Facts & Figures of Pondicherry |
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| Phone services |
DoT |
| Domestic airports |
Dimapur |
| Cities linked |
Calcutta, Guwahati |
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Industry
Although the potential for industries related to natural resources and tourism industry is high in Nagaland, the state has a long a way to go in terms of industrialization. The paper mill at Tuli is the only significant industry.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the chief mode of occupation in Nagaland. A major percentage of the population is related with the agricultural activities. The state produces a considerable amount of rice and agriculture in general plays an important role in the economy of the state.
Incentives
Capital subsidy of 25%, up to Rs 25 lakh, of fixed assets in the region
Incentives for units in backward areas
Incentives for agro-and forest-based industries, handlooms, and electronics industry
Tourist Centers
Kohima, the capital city of the state, has a number of sites that are worth visiting to get an insight of the place’s rich history. The World War II Cemetery that lies in a beautiful surrounding, the Cathedral of Reconciliation with its striking red roof, the Bara Basti, the Nagaland Museum, Nagaland Zoo and Park are some of the attractions of Kohima.
The sites near Kohima include the tribal village of Khonoma, Dzulekie (famous for waterfalls), Jopfu Peak, Dzukou Valley, Dimapur, etc.
How To Reach
By Air
The only airport of the state is at Dimapur, which connects Nagaland with Guwahati and Calcutta by regular flights.
By Rail
The major railhead is at Dimapur, which lies on the main line of the Northeastern Frontier Railway..
By Road
The Nagaland State Transport Corporation plies regular buses from Dimapur and Kohima to Guwahati, the gateway of northeast India and Shillong.
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