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During the reign of the different dynasties in India, wars and enemy attacks were frequent and these forts in India guarded their respective kingdoms. The palaces were constructed for the residence and recreation of the kings and queens. The grandeur of the surviving forts and palaces in India can make you relive those bygone days.
Famous Forts and Palaces in India
Agra Fort: Standing next to the Taj Mahal, the Agra Fort, built of sandstone, is one of the best known monuments of India. The pristine beauty of the Taj often overshadows the Agra Fort, but if you are the one looking for romance and adventure, then Agra Fort is the place for you. This fort is a living image of the grandeur of the Mughal era. This majestic fort was rebuilt by Emperor Akbar over an existing structure occupied by the Lodis. Many magnificent palaces like the Khas Mahal, the Jahangir Palace, grand halls like the Diwan-e-Khas, the audience hall, and two very beautiful mosques adorn the interiors of the fort.
Nahagarh Fort: Located amidst the hills of Jaigarh, the Nahagarh fort can offer you splendid views of the Pink City of Jaipur. The various builings in the fort which have been added by Sawai Ram Singh II and Sawai Madho Singh II, are still there and are a must see for the tourists.
Amber Fort: If Rajput architecture fascinates you, you can find a vivid example of it if you visit the Amber Fort. Built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh, the fort is perched on a barren bridge and has stunning views of the narrow valley and wider plains lying below. The court boasts of having massive and complex gateways, stairways, courts and pillared pavilions which recall the wealth and glory of Amber.
Red Fort: Red Fort, a name synonym with the existence of Delhi, was built on the western bank of river Yamuna. In the year 1638, the construction of this massive fort was started by Shahjahan, when he shifted his capital from Agra to Delhi. Audience halls, marble palaces, all have been included in this fort, constructed chiefly with red sandstone.
City Palace, Jaipur: The city palace occupies a large area in the heart of the old city of Jaipur. The palace encompasses several gardens and courtyards. An interesting blend of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture is evident here. Maharaja Jaisingh II built the outer wall of the palace and hence it is a more recent addition to the palace. The museum within this palace exhibits interesting artifacts from the medieval era.
Mysore palace: The Mysore Palace was built in 1897 by a British architect for the Maharaja of Mysore. Extravagant decorations inside the palace make the place even more appealing and gives us a hint about the lavish expenditure that were incurred for the construction of the palace. During the festive season of Dussehra and on Sunday nights, the palace is beautifully illuminated.
Hawa Mahal: Built in the year 1799, Hawa Mahal is considered to be the most sensational monument of Jaipur. The beauty of the palace lies in its beehive structure. Overlooking the main streets of Jaipur, this palace was initially constructed to offer the women an opportunity to observe the various activities of the bazaar and the surrounding streets.
Some of the other notable forts and palaces in India are Daulatabad, Fatehpur Sikri, Gwalior Fort, Golconda Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Jai Vilas palace, and Narayan Niwas palace.
123Indiatravel.com can offers you more information on forts and palaces in India and can guide you on other relevant matters.
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